Alaska's history is a rich tapestry woven with indigenous cultures, Russian colonization, and the Klondike Gold Rush. Indigenous peoples, such as the Inuit, Athabaskan, and Aleut, have flourished for millennia. Russian explorers arrived in the 18th century, establishing settlements like Sitka. The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867, proven profitable with the late 19th-century gold rush. Alaska became a U.S. territory in 1912 and achieved statehood in 1959.
Amidst breathtaking landscapes and valuable natural resources like oil, Alaska faces modern challenges related to climate change and environmental conservation, while indigenous cultures remain integral to the state's identity. Today, Alaska stands as a frontier of both natural wonders and contemporary complexities.