The history of Houston, Texas, is a compelling narrative of growth, diversity, and resilience. Founded in 1836 by the Allen brothers, Augustus and John, near the banks of Buffalo Bayou, Houston quickly became a hub for commerce and trade due to its strategic location. The city's early development was propelled by the lumber and cotton industries, and the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further fueled its expansion. Houston's role as an economic powerhouse intensified with the discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901, marking the beginning of its prominence in the energy sector.Â
Over the years, Houston's population soared, and the city embraced cultural diversity, notably during the post-World War II period. The iconic Johnson Space Center, established in 1961, solidified Houston's status as a space exploration hub. Today, Houston stands as the fourth-largest city in the United States, celebrated for its dynamic economy, cultural vibrancy, and contributions to science and industry.